Indikátor činnosti Lambda sondy

Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on null [APP/controllers/pages_controller.php, line 58]

            )));
        }
        $output = call_user_func_array(array(&$controller, $params['action']), $params['pass']);

PagesController::show() - APP/controllers/pages_controller.php, line 58
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 204
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 171
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86

Indikátor činnosti Lambda sondy

opelclub • 01.06.2007 • Čítané: 1763x

V poslednej dobe stále viac a viac nových áut majú vo výbave, či už štandartne, alebo ako doplnok za príplatok, jednu dosť užitočnú srandičku - indikátor činnosti Lambda-sondy. Vlastne sa nejedná o nič iného, len o analógový voltmeter, ktorý má schopnosť okamžitej reakcie (ktorú nemá ani klasický ručičkový analógový voltmetr, ani digitálny), a pritom jeho spotreba na vstupe by bola natoľko mikroskopická, že by nedokázala akokoľvek ovplyvniť výstupný signál Lambda-sondy. Ak máte aspom minimálnu zkúsenosť s pájkovaním súčiastok, potom iste budete schopní túto pomôcku vyrobiť za jeden večer. Na obr. 1 je schéma celého zariadenia, postaveného na integrovanom obvode LM3914.Zoznam súčiastok:

D1 - LM3914
VD1 - 1N4148
VD2-VD11 - LED gulaté 2mm alebo SMD
C1 - 22uF/16V
R1 - 1M SMD
R2,R3 - trimre 4,7k

Indikátor je napájaný z palubnej siete auta, dióda VD1 slúži ako ochrana proti prepólovaniu , kondenzátor C1 slúži k potlačeniu rušivých impulzov v palubnej sieti, trimrom R2 se kalibruje horná hranica merania (0,7-1V v závislosti na type auta pri poslednej žltej VD10, cez 1V - červená VD11 - hádam u všetkých Oplov max. provádzkové napätie signálu LS je 1V), trimer alebo pevný odpor R3 je na nastavenie jasu svietenia LED diód (miesto trimra se kludne dajú použiť obyčajné odpory). Drôt signálu od LS k indikátoru - radšej použite tienený, pričom ukostrite ho ako v mieste napojenia na signálový drôt LS, tak aj na indikátor. LEDky použite štandardné (nie tie na 12 alebo 5V), 2-3mm priemer alebo SMD, radšej rôznofarebné - napr. takto:VD2, VD3, VD4, VD5, VD6, VD7, VD8, VD9, VD10, VD11alebo hodnoty presahujúce medzné (0,1V min, 1V max) - červené; stredné - zelené, nižšie/vyššie ako stredné sa môžu použiť- žlté.Po vyrobení nakalibrujte hornú hranicu (svieti žltá VD10) na 0,95-1 V, zvolte vhodné miesto v aute, namontujte (namontovať sa dá vďaka malým rozmerom kdekoľvek) a užívajte ... Na zaseknutú alebo brzdiacu LS prídete ihneď, a okrem toho tiež budete môcť sledovať, za akých podmienok vám ECU obohacuje zmes - čo vám napríklad pomôže nájsť chybu na niektorých iných snímačoch.A ešte na záver jedna poznámka: indikátor na tejto plošnej doske má rozmer zhruba 3x3x1cm (inak, nie je problém vyrobiť ho o rozmeroch 3x1x0,5cm - ale to už vyžaduje výrobu plošáku fotografickou cestou.

Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on null [APP/views/themed/2015/pages/show.ctp, line 124]Code
        if (Configure::read() > 0) {
            include ($___viewFn);
include - APP/views/themed/2015/pages/show.ctp, line 124
View::_render() - CORE/cake/libs/view/view.php, line 736
View::render() - CORE/cake/libs/view/view.php, line 431
Controller::render() - CORE/cake/libs/controller/controller.php, line 908
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 207
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 171
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /data/5/2/52a1d110-84e0-4abc-bf28-7b380ca35791/opelclub.sk/web/app/views/themed/2015/pages/show.ctp on line 124

(default) 34 queries took 2 ms
Nr	Query	Affected	Num. rows	Took (ms)
1	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `pages`	16	16	0
2	SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS WHERE COLLATION_NAME= 'utf8_slovak_ci';	1	1	0
3	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `users`	12	12	0
4	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `partners`	16	16	0
5	SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS WHERE COLLATION_NAME= 'utf8_general_ci';	1	1	0
6	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `memberinfos`	41	41	0
7	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `ranks`	2	2	0
8	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `paymentmethods`	4	4	0
9	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `membercars`	17	17	0
10	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fueltypes`	4	4	0
11	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `transmissions`	4	4	0
12	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `axles`	4	4	0
13	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `vipcards`	8	8	1
14	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `categories`	10	10	0
15	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `attachments`	7	7	0
16	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `attachments_pages`	3	3	0
17	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `menuitems`	13	13	0
18	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `menus`	5	5	0
19	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `settings`	5	5	0
20	SELECT `Setting`.`title`, `Setting`.`content` FROM `settings` AS `Setting` WHERE 1 = 1	1	1	0
21	SELECT `Page`.`id`, `Page`.`content`, `Page`.`highlight_content`, `Page`.`highlight_url`, `Page`.`created`, `Page`.`modified` FROM `pages` AS `Page` LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Page`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`) LEFT JOIN `categories` AS `Category` ON (`Page`.`category_id` = `Category`.`id`) WHERE `Page`.`is_highlight` = 1 AND `Page`.`status` != 3 ORDER BY `Page`.`modified` desc	8	8	1
22	SELECT `Attachment`.`id`, `Attachment`.`name`, `Attachment`.`saved_name`, `Attachment`.`type`, `Attachment`.`size`, `Attachment`.`created`, `Attachment`.`modified`, `AttachmentsPage`.`id`, `AttachmentsPage`.`page_id`, `AttachmentsPage`.`attachment_id` FROM `attachments` AS `Attachment` JOIN `attachments_pages` AS `AttachmentsPage` ON (`AttachmentsPage`.`page_id` IN (274, 257, 261, 258, 256, 198, 195, 197) AND `AttachmentsPage`.`attachment_id` = `Attachment`.`id`)	0	0	0
23	SELECT `Menuitem`.`id`, `Menuitem`.`menu_id`, `Menuitem`.`title`, `Menuitem`.`url`, `Menuitem`.`parent_id`, `Menuitem`.`lft`, `Menuitem`.`rght`, `Menuitem`.`status`, `Menuitem`.`emph`, `Menuitem`.`is_category_list`, `Menuitem`.`sort`, `Menuitem`.`created`, `Menuitem`.`modified`, `Menu`.`id`, `Menu`.`title`, `Menu`.`status`, `Menu`.`created`, `Menu`.`modified` FROM `menuitems` AS `Menuitem` LEFT JOIN `menus` AS `Menu` ON (`Menuitem`.`menu_id` = `Menu`.`id`) WHERE `Menuitem`.`menu_id` = 2 AND `Menuitem`.`status` != 3 ORDER BY `Menuitem`.`sort` asc	8	8	0
24	SELECT `Category`.`id`, `Category`.`title`, `Category`.`status`, `Category`.`parent_id`, `Category`.`show_in_menu`, `Category`.`lft`, `Category`.`rght`, `Category`.`created`, `Category`.`modified`, `Category`.`id_old` FROM `categories` AS `Category` WHERE `Category`.`status` != 3 AND `Category`.`show_in_menu` = 1	5	5	0
25	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `adpositions`	9	9	0
26	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `advertisements`	13	13	0
27	SELECT `Adposition`.`id`, `Adposition`.`title`, `Adposition`.`comment`, `Adposition`.`position_width`, `Adposition`.`position_height`, `Adposition`.`ad_width`, `Adposition`.`ad_height`, `Adposition`.`visible_ads_count`, `Adposition`.`status` FROM `adpositions` AS `Adposition` WHERE `Adposition`.`status` = 1	2	2	0
28	SELECT `Advertisement`.`id`, `Advertisement`.`adposition_id`, `Advertisement`.`partner_id`, `Advertisement`.`valid_from`, `Advertisement`.`valid_to`, `Advertisement`.`saved_filename`, `Advertisement`.`alt`, `Advertisement`.`url`, `Advertisement`.`status`, `Advertisement`.`display_count`, `Advertisement`.`click_count`, `Advertisement`.`created`, `Advertisement`.`modified` FROM `advertisements` AS `Advertisement` WHERE `Advertisement`.`valid_from` <= '2025-01-05 05:51:17' AND `Advertisement`.`valid_to` >= '2025-01-05 05:51:17' AND `Advertisement`.`status` = 1 AND `Advertisement`.`adposition_id` IN (4, 5) ORDER BY RAND() ASC	0	0	0
29	UPDATE `advertisements` AS `Advertisement` LEFT JOIN `adpositions` AS `Adposition` ON (`Advertisement`.`adposition_id` = `Adposition`.`id`) SET `Advertisement`.`display_count` = Advertisement.display_count + 1 WHERE `Advertisement`.`id` IS NULL	0		0
30	SELECT `Page`.`id`, `Page`.`category_id`, `Page`.`page_type`, `Page`.`layout_id`, `Page`.`title`, `Page`.`content`, `Page`.`status`, `Page`.`is_highlight`, `Page`.`highlight_content`, `Page`.`highlight_url`, `Page`.`user_id`, `Page`.`vip_only`, `Page`.`created`, `Page`.`modified`, `Page`.`view_count`, `Page`.`old_author_id`, `User`.`id`, `User`.`user`, `User`.`password`, `User`.`pwd_old`, `User`.`status`, `User`.`name`, `User`.`nickname`, `User`.`email`, `User`.`admin`, `User`.`partner_id`, `User`.`created`, `User`.`modified`, `Category`.`id`, `Category`.`title`, `Category`.`status`, `Category`.`parent_id`, `Category`.`show_in_menu`, `Category`.`lft`, `Category`.`rght`, `Category`.`created`, `Category`.`modified`, `Category`.`id_old` FROM `pages` AS `Page` LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Page`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`) LEFT JOIN `categories` AS `Category` ON (`Page`.`category_id` = `Category`.`id`) WHERE `Page`.`id` = 182 AND `Page`.`status` = 1 LIMIT 1	1	1	0
31	SELECT `Attachment`.`id`, `Attachment`.`name`, `Attachment`.`saved_name`, `Attachment`.`type`, `Attachment`.`size`, `Attachment`.`created`, `Attachment`.`modified`, `AttachmentsPage`.`id`, `AttachmentsPage`.`page_id`, `AttachmentsPage`.`attachment_id` FROM `attachments` AS `Attachment` JOIN `attachments_pages` AS `AttachmentsPage` ON (`AttachmentsPage`.`page_id` = 182 AND `AttachmentsPage`.`attachment_id` = `Attachment`.`id`)	0	0	0
32	UPDATE `pages` AS `Page` LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Page`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`) LEFT JOIN `categories` AS `Category` ON (`Page`.`category_id` = `Category`.`id`) SET `Page`.`view_count` = Page.view_count + 1 WHERE `Page`.`id` = 182	1		0
33	SELECT `Category`.`lft`, `Category`.`rght` FROM `categories` AS `Category` WHERE `Category`.`id` = 15 LIMIT 1	1	1	0
34	SELECT `Category`.`id`, `Category`.`title` FROM `categories` AS `Category` WHERE 1 = 1 AND `Category`.`lft` <= 29 AND `Category`.`rght` >= 30 ORDER BY `Category`.`lft` asc	1	1	0

(default) 34 queries took 2 ms

Query

Error

Affected

Num. rows

Took (ms)

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `pages`

SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS WHERE COLLATION_NAME= 'utf8_slovak_ci';

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `users`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `partners`

SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS WHERE COLLATION_NAME= 'utf8_general_ci';

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `memberinfos`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `ranks`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `paymentmethods`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `membercars`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fueltypes`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `transmissions`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `axles`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `vipcards`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `categories`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `attachments`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `attachments_pages`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `menuitems`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `menus`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `settings`

SELECT `Setting`.`title`, `Setting`.`content` FROM `settings` AS `Setting` WHERE 1 = 1

SELECT `Page`.`id`, `Page`.`content`, `Page`.`highlight_content`, `Page`.`highlight_url`, `Page`.`created`, `Page`.`modified` FROM `pages` AS `Page` LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Page`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`) LEFT JOIN `categories` AS `Category` ON (`Page`.`category_id` = `Category`.`id`) WHERE `Page`.`is_highlight` = 1 AND `Page`.`status` != 3 ORDER BY `Page`.`modified` desc

SELECT `Attachment`.`id`, `Attachment`.`name`, `Attachment`.`saved_name`, `Attachment`.`type`, `Attachment`.`size`, `Attachment`.`created`, `Attachment`.`modified`, `AttachmentsPage`.`id`, `AttachmentsPage`.`page_id`, `AttachmentsPage`.`attachment_id` FROM `attachments` AS `Attachment` JOIN `attachments_pages` AS `AttachmentsPage` ON (`AttachmentsPage`.`page_id` IN (274, 257, 261, 258, 256, 198, 195, 197) AND `AttachmentsPage`.`attachment_id` = `Attachment`.`id`)

SELECT `Menuitem`.`id`, `Menuitem`.`menu_id`, `Menuitem`.`title`, `Menuitem`.`url`, `Menuitem`.`parent_id`, `Menuitem`.`lft`, `Menuitem`.`rght`, `Menuitem`.`status`, `Menuitem`.`emph`, `Menuitem`.`is_category_list`, `Menuitem`.`sort`, `Menuitem`.`created`, `Menuitem`.`modified`, `Menu`.`id`, `Menu`.`title`, `Menu`.`status`, `Menu`.`created`, `Menu`.`modified` FROM `menuitems` AS `Menuitem` LEFT JOIN `menus` AS `Menu` ON (`Menuitem`.`menu_id` = `Menu`.`id`) WHERE `Menuitem`.`menu_id` = 2 AND `Menuitem`.`status` != 3 ORDER BY `Menuitem`.`sort` asc

SELECT `Category`.`id`, `Category`.`title`, `Category`.`status`, `Category`.`parent_id`, `Category`.`show_in_menu`, `Category`.`lft`, `Category`.`rght`, `Category`.`created`, `Category`.`modified`, `Category`.`id_old` FROM `categories` AS `Category` WHERE `Category`.`status` != 3 AND `Category`.`show_in_menu` = 1

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `adpositions`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `advertisements`

SELECT `Adposition`.`id`, `Adposition`.`title`, `Adposition`.`comment`, `Adposition`.`position_width`, `Adposition`.`position_height`, `Adposition`.`ad_width`, `Adposition`.`ad_height`, `Adposition`.`visible_ads_count`, `Adposition`.`status` FROM `adpositions` AS `Adposition` WHERE `Adposition`.`status` = 1

SELECT `Advertisement`.`id`, `Advertisement`.`adposition_id`, `Advertisement`.`partner_id`, `Advertisement`.`valid_from`, `Advertisement`.`valid_to`, `Advertisement`.`saved_filename`, `Advertisement`.`alt`, `Advertisement`.`url`, `Advertisement`.`status`, `Advertisement`.`display_count`, `Advertisement`.`click_count`, `Advertisement`.`created`, `Advertisement`.`modified` FROM `advertisements` AS `Advertisement` WHERE `Advertisement`.`valid_from` <= '2025-01-05 05:51:17' AND `Advertisement`.`valid_to` >= '2025-01-05 05:51:17' AND `Advertisement`.`status` = 1 AND `Advertisement`.`adposition_id` IN (4, 5) ORDER BY RAND() ASC

UPDATE `advertisements` AS `Advertisement` LEFT JOIN `adpositions` AS `Adposition` ON (`Advertisement`.`adposition_id` = `Adposition`.`id`) SET `Advertisement`.`display_count` = Advertisement.display_count + 1 WHERE `Advertisement`.`id` IS NULL

SELECT `Page`.`id`, `Page`.`category_id`, `Page`.`page_type`, `Page`.`layout_id`, `Page`.`title`, `Page`.`content`, `Page`.`status`, `Page`.`is_highlight`, `Page`.`highlight_content`, `Page`.`highlight_url`, `Page`.`user_id`, `Page`.`vip_only`, `Page`.`created`, `Page`.`modified`, `Page`.`view_count`, `Page`.`old_author_id`, `User`.`id`, `User`.`user`, `User`.`password`, `User`.`pwd_old`, `User`.`status`, `User`.`name`, `User`.`nickname`, `User`.`email`, `User`.`admin`, `User`.`partner_id`, `User`.`created`, `User`.`modified`, `Category`.`id`, `Category`.`title`, `Category`.`status`, `Category`.`parent_id`, `Category`.`show_in_menu`, `Category`.`lft`, `Category`.`rght`, `Category`.`created`, `Category`.`modified`, `Category`.`id_old` FROM `pages` AS `Page` LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Page`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`) LEFT JOIN `categories` AS `Category` ON (`Page`.`category_id` = `Category`.`id`) WHERE `Page`.`id` = 182 AND `Page`.`status` = 1 LIMIT 1

SELECT `Attachment`.`id`, `Attachment`.`name`, `Attachment`.`saved_name`, `Attachment`.`type`, `Attachment`.`size`, `Attachment`.`created`, `Attachment`.`modified`, `AttachmentsPage`.`id`, `AttachmentsPage`.`page_id`, `AttachmentsPage`.`attachment_id` FROM `attachments` AS `Attachment` JOIN `attachments_pages` AS `AttachmentsPage` ON (`AttachmentsPage`.`page_id` = 182 AND `AttachmentsPage`.`attachment_id` = `Attachment`.`id`)

UPDATE `pages` AS `Page` LEFT JOIN `users` AS `User` ON (`Page`.`user_id` = `User`.`id`) LEFT JOIN `categories` AS `Category` ON (`Page`.`category_id` = `Category`.`id`) SET `Page`.`view_count` = Page.view_count + 1 WHERE `Page`.`id` = 182

SELECT `Category`.`lft`, `Category`.`rght` FROM `categories` AS `Category` WHERE `Category`.`id` = 15 LIMIT 1

SELECT `Category`.`id`, `Category`.`title` FROM `categories` AS `Category` WHERE 1 = 1 AND `Category`.`lft` <= 29 AND `Category`.`rght` >= 30 ORDER BY `Category`.`lft` asc

(forum) 5 queries took 1 ms
Nr	Query	Affected	Num. rows	Took (ms)
1	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `phpbb_posts`	29	29	1
2	SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS WHERE COLLATION_NAME= 'utf8_bin';	1	1	0
3	SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS WHERE COLLATION_NAME= 'utf8_unicode_ci';	1	1	0
4	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `phpbb_topics`	38	38	0
5	SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `phpbb_forums`	50	50	0

(forum) 5 queries took 1 ms

Query

Error

Affected

Num. rows

Took (ms)

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `phpbb_posts`

SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS WHERE COLLATION_NAME= 'utf8_bin';

SELECT CHARACTER_SET_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLLATIONS WHERE COLLATION_NAME= 'utf8_unicode_ci';

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `phpbb_topics`

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `phpbb_forums`

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